Groom and clean your cat’s eyes and ears.

"Learn how to safely groom and clean your cat's eyes and ears. Follow our step-by-step guide for a stress-free and effective cleaning routine that promotes your cat’s health and comfort."

12/29/20243 min read

a fluffy white cat sitting on top of a window sill
a fluffy white cat sitting on top of a window sill

Cats are naturally clean creatures, but some grooming tasks, like cleaning their eyes and ears, require a little help from you. Regular grooming not only keeps your cat comfortable but also helps you spot potential health issues early. In this guide, we’ll cover how to safely and effectively clean your cat’s eyes and ears while ensuring it’s a stress-free experience for both of you.

1. Why Cleaning Your Cat’s Eyes and Ears Is Important

  • Prevent Infections: Regular cleaning removes debris, discharge, and wax that can harbor bacteria.

  • Improve Comfort: Keeping the eyes and ears clean reduces irritation and discomfort.

  • Spot Early Issues: Grooming allows you to check for redness, swelling, or unusual discharge.

A cat sitting calmly while its owner gently wipes its eyes with a soft cloth.
A cat sitting calmly while its owner gently wipes its eyes with a soft cloth.

Learn more about "How to Spot Signs of Illness in Cats."

2. Tools You’ll Need

Before starting, gather these supplies:

  • For Eyes:

    • Soft, lint-free cloth or cotton pads.

    • Pet-safe saline solution or warm water.

  • For Ears:

    • Cotton balls or pads (avoid cotton swabs).

    • Vet-approved ear cleaning solution.

Pro Tip: Never use household cleaning products or alcohol-based solutions as they can irritate your cat’s sensitive skin.

Pet-safe saline solution, cotton pads, and ear cleaning solution placed beside a cat grooming brush.
Pet-safe saline solution, cotton pads, and ear cleaning solution placed beside a cat grooming brush.

3. How to Clean Your Cat’s Eyes

Step 1: Prepare Your Cat

  • Choose a calm, quiet area.

  • Wrap your cat in a soft towel if they’re prone to squirming.

Step 2: Check for Debris or Discharge

  • Inspect the eyes for redness, cloudiness, or discharge.

  • Use a soft, damp cloth or cotton pad soaked in saline solution to gently wipe away debris.

Step 3: Wipe from the Inner to Outer Corner

  • Start at the corner of the eye near the nose and wipe outward.

  • Use a new section of the cloth or a fresh cotton pad for each eye to avoid spreading bacteria.

Check out PetMD: Cat Grooming Tips.

A person gently wiping a cat’s eye with a damp cotton pad.
A person gently wiping a cat’s eye with a damp cotton pad.

4. How to Clean Your Cat’s Ears

Step 1: Inspect the Ears

  • Look for dirt, wax buildup, or redness.

  • Healthy ears should be pale pink and free of odor or excessive wax.

Step 2: Apply the Cleaning Solution

  • Gently lift the ear flap and squeeze a few drops of ear cleaning solution into the ear canal.

  • Avoid inserting anything deep into the ear.

Step 3: Massage the Base of the Ear

  • Massage the base of the ear for 30-60 seconds to help loosen debris.

  • Let your cat shake their head to dislodge wax and dirt.

Step 4: Wipe Away Excess

  • Use a cotton ball or pad to clean the visible part of the ear.

A person gently massaging a cat’s ear during cleaning.
A person gently massaging a cat’s ear during cleaning.

Learn more about "The Ultimate Guide to Grooming Your Cat."

5. Signs of Potential Issues

While grooming, watch for these warning signs:

  • Eyes: Redness, swelling, yellow/green discharge, or excessive tearing.

  • Ears: Redness, foul odor, dark wax resembling coffee grounds (a sign of ear mites).

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately.

A side-by-side comparison of healthy and unhealthy cat eyes and ears.
A side-by-side comparison of healthy and unhealthy cat eyes and ears.

6. Make Grooming Stress-Free

Use Positive Reinforcement

  • Reward your cat with treats and gentle praise during and after grooming.

Start Slow

  • Begin with short sessions to help your cat get used to the process.

A cat receiving a treat from its owner after a successful grooming session.
A cat receiving a treat from its owner after a successful grooming session.

Check out ASPCA: Caring for Your Cat.

7. Create a Regular Grooming Schedule

  • Clean your cat’s eyes and ears as needed, usually once a week or whenever you notice buildup.

  • Long-haired cats or cats prone to tearing may need more frequent eye cleaning.

Pro Tip:

Monitor your cat’s behavior. Excessive scratching of the ears or rubbing the face may indicate discomfort or an underlying issue.

A checklist for regular cat grooming, including eye and ear cleaning.
A checklist for regular cat grooming, including eye and ear cleaning.

Conclusion

Regular grooming of your cat’s eyes and ears is an essential part of their care routine. With the right tools, gentle techniques, and consistent practice, you can ensure your cat stays healthy, happy, and comfortable. By taking the time to inspect and clean, you’re also strengthening the bond with your furry friend.